2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit5单元知识同步练习
Unit5 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit 预习检测 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. He is the _______ (相同) age as Mary. 2. I weighed 3200 grams at _______.（出生）
3. There is a map of China on the _______ (后面的) wall of the classroom. 4. The ________(地球) is our home. We should protect (保护) it. 二、单项选择 1. Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop ______ and have a rest, please. A. to work
B. working
C. work
D. works 2. —I’m nervous to give a talk before so many people. —_______, Maria. You can do it. A. That’s true
B. Come on
C. With pleasure 3. If you read a lot, your life will be full _________ pleasure. A. by
B. of
C. for
D. with
参考 答案及解析 一、 1. same
2. birth
3. back
4. Earth 二、 1. B
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来做另一件事”。根据句意“爸爸，你已经工作三个小时了。停下来休息一下吧”可知，故选 B。
2. B
考查交际用语。A 项意为“那是真的”；B 项意为“加油”；C 项意为“愿意”。根据句意，只有 B 项符合题意。
3. B
本题考查固定搭配。be full of 意为“充满，满满的”，是固定搭配，故选 B。
Unit5 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit 巩固训练 一、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 foot, they, fun, real, amaze, close 1. Fish sleep with ________ eyes open. 2. —The man can only remember things for a minute. —He is so ______. 3. There is only fat in the back of elephants’ _________. 4. —It says that a person has over 1000 dreams in a year. —Oh, it’s _________ interesting. 5. The world is so interesting. It is full of _______ things. 6. Let’s play a game called “hide-and-seek” (捉迷藏). First, keep your eyes _________. 二、单项选择 1.—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ______ long hair. A. at
B. for
C. with
D. of 2. Don’t sleep with the windows ______ at night, or you’ll catch a cold.
A. open
B. closed
C. opens
D. close 3. —Isn’t he a policeman? —________. He is a reporter from CCTV. A. No, he isn’t
B. Yes, he is C. No, he is
D. Yes, he isn’t 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们的操场比你们的大三倍。
Our playground is three ______ _________ ___________ yours. 2. 快点儿！我们又要迟到了！
_______ _______! We’ll be late again! 3. 我的父亲喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
My father likes sleeping ________ the window __________. 4. 盒子里全是书。
The box ______ ______ _______ books.
参考 答案及解析 一、 1. their
2. funny
3. feet
4. really
5. amazing
6. closed 二、 1. C
本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她是一位有一头长发的漂亮女士”可知，应用介词 with 表示“具有，带有”，故选 C。
2. A
本题考查介词的复合结构。“with+宾语+形容词”常用作状语，故选 A。
3. A 由答语可知，事实上他不是警察，故答语应为 A。答语意为“是的，他不是警察。他是中央电视台的记者”。
三、 1. times larger than
2. Come on 3. with; open
4. is full of Unit5 Reading 预习检测 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. The boy heard the _______ (奇怪的) noise. 2. She _________ (突然) found herself being talked about in all the newspapers. 3. All of us were ______ (惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well. 4. Tony is top of our class. I _______ (想知道) how he studies so well. 二、单项选择 1. Could you tell me the way _______ the zoo? A. on
B. to
C. in 2. Cars make our life easier, _______ they bring environment problems. A. as
B. or
C. but
D. so 3. I don’t have a present for my friend. What if _________ else brings a present? A. anybody
B. nobody
C. everyone
D. none
参考 答案及解析 一、 1. strange
2. suddenly
3. surprised
4. wonder 二、 1. B
本题考查固定搭配。
the way to sp.意为“去某地的路上”，是固定搭配，故选 B。
2. C
考查连词 but 的用法。句意为“汽车让我们的生活更方便，但它们也带来了环境问题”。as 因为；or 或者；but 但是；so 因此。此处表示意思的转折，故选 C。
3. C
本题考查不定代词的用法。an 前面的话的意思是：我没有带礼物给我的朋友，根据题意，后面的意思应该是：如果每个人都带礼物咋么办呢？所以选 C。
Unit5 Reading 巩固训练 一、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 usually; bush; careful; him; surprise 1. Read the text ________, and you can find the right answer. 2. On Saturday my father got up early as ________. 3. We were so _______ to hear the news over the radio. 4. They are sure the sound comes from the _________. 5. “What should I do next?” he said to ________. 二、单项选择 1. I carried the bowl with both hands _______, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully
B. happily
C. quickly
D. carelessly 2. Sam is a waiter, _______ he really wants to be a singer. A. or
B. if
C. but
D. because 3. —There is _____ with my pen. May I use _______? —Certainly. Here you are. A. something wrong, your
B. wrong something, yours
C. something wrong, yours 三、句型转换 1. They sat down under a big tree.(改为否定句）
They _______ _______ down under a big tree. 2. Helen didn’t answer my question.(保持句意基本不变）
Helen didn’t _______ _______ my question. 3. My old granny can’t see anything at night.(保持句意基本不变）
My old granny _______ _______ _______ at night. 4. The little cat in the bushes was very weak.(对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ was very weak?
参考 答案及解析 一、 1. carefully
2. usual
3. surprised
4. bushes
5. himself 二、 1. A
本题考查词义辨析。根据句意“我小心地双手拿着碗，这样我就不会打破它”可知，应用 carefully 表示“小心地，仔细地”，故选 A。
2. C
本题考查连词的用法。or 表示选择关系，if 表示条件，but 表示转折关系，because 表示原因。根据句意“萨姆是一名服务员”可知，前后表示转折关系，故选 C。
3. C
本题考查形容词修饰不定代词以及物主代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时常作后置定语，可排除 B 项。根据句意，第二空应是“你的（钢笔）”，应用名词性物主代词，故选 C。
三、 1. didn’t sit
2. reply to
3. can see nothing
4. Which little cat Unit5 Grammar 预习检测 单项选择 1. 一 A nice tie! A present? —Yes, it is. My aunt ____ it to me for my last birthday. A. was sending
B. had sent
C. will send
D. sent 2. 一 Why didn’t Mary come to John’s birthday party last night? —She _______ to, but her dad simply would not let her out so late at night. A. wants
B. wanted
C. has wanted 3. 一 Your brother is an excellent basketball player. —So he is. He ______ to play basketball three years ago. A. has started
B. starts
C. started 4. After Steven sent some e-mails, he _______ surfing the Internet. A. starts
B. has started
C. will start
D. started 5. I _________ tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A. play
B. played
C. had played
D. has played 6. —There ______ an exciting soccer game on TV last night, but I missed it.
—Oh what a pity! A. is
B. was
C. has
D. had
参考 答案及 解析 1. D
本题考查动词的时态。根据句意意“我的阿姨在我上个生日时送给我的”可知，上个生日是过去的时间，应用一般过去时，故选 D。
2. B
本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语 last night 可知，应用一般过去时，故选 B。
3. C
本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语 three years ago 可知，应用一般过去时，故选 C。
4. D
本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语从句可知，是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故选 D。
5. B
本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语从句可知，是发生在过 去的动作，应用一般过去时，故选 B。
6. B
本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语 last night 可知，应用一般过去 时，故选 B。
Unit5 Grammar 巩固训练 一、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Late; quick; he; careful; sudden; surprise 1. We should cross the street ________. 2. ________ that day, they went to visit their teacher. 3. Simon is very clever. He can learn something _______. 4. Jack is an eighteen-year –old boy. He can take care of _________. 5. I’m _______ to find that there are so many old buildings in London. 6. I was reading at home yesterday evening. ________ I heard someone shouting, “Help!” 二、单项选择 1. —Mary, does your brother get ________ work by bus? —No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks. A. in
B. on
C. to
D. for 2.—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I ______ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time. A. cost
B. spend
C. take
D. use 3. Most students spend too much time ________ computer games. A. playing
B. play
C. plays
D. played 4. —When will the plane __________ Shanghai? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. get
B. arrive at
C. reach 三、句型转换 1. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Ann _______ _______ her homework yesterday evening. 2. Last week I read an English book. (改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ an English book last week? 3. I lived in Nanjing for ten years. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ did you live in Nanjing? 4. His father gives me a lot of help. (last year 改写句子) He _______ me a lot of help last year.
参考 答案及解析 一、 1. carefully
2. Later
3. quickly
4. himself
5. surprised 6. Suddenly 二、 1. C
本题考查固定搭配。根据问句句意“玛丽，你的哥哥乘公交车上班吗？”可知，“上班”应用 get to work 表示，故选 C。
2. B
此句主语是人，后面介词是 on，只能用动词 spend，故选 B。
3. A
本题考查固定句型。Sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费金钱 / 时间做某事”，是固定句型，故选 A。
4. C
本题考查表示“到达”的易混动词（词组）的辨析。get 为不及物动词，表示到达某地时用 get to，故排除 A 项；arrive 为不及物动词，arrive at 后接小地点，arrive in 后接大地点，由空格后的 Shanghai (上海）可排除 B 项；reach 为及物动词，其后可直接接地点。根据句意，故选 C。
三、 1. didn’t do
2. Did; read
3. How long
4. gave
Unit5 Integrated skills and Study skills 预习检测 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. There is a lot of ________ (粉笔）on the teacher’s desk. 2. ________ (蛇) can live on the ground, in trees and in water. 3. He went to school ______ (没有) breakfast this morning. 4. Camels live in very ________ (干的）places. 二、单项选择 1. My dream hometown is an amazing place ________ any pollution. A. with
B. without
C. out
D. in 2. —Excuse me, is this Xiaoli’s office? —I’m sorry, but he _________ works here. A. doesn’t
B. won’t
C. no longer
D. no more 3. They were all very _______ when they heard the _________ news.
A. surprised, surprised
B. surprised, surprising C. surprising, surprising
D. surprising, surprised
参考 答案及解析 一、 1. chalk
2. Snakes
3. without
4. dry 二、 1. B
本题考查介词辨析。根据句意“我梦想中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的令人惊奇的地方”可知，应用 without 表示“没有”，故选 B。
2. C
本题考查固定短语。根据句意可知，他已不再在这里工作了，no longer 表示“与过去相比不再……”，故选 C。
3. B
surprised...