当前位置:首页 > 范文大全 > 公文范文 >

公文范文

高中英语语法总结之主谓一致

2021-11-02 11:06:00公文范文
高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致本文关键词:主谓,英语语法,高中,大全高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致本

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致 本文关键词:主谓,英语语法,高中,大全

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致 本文简介:本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上高考资源网要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则,即

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致 本文内容:

本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致

主谓一致

主谓一致是指:

1)

语法形式上高考资源网要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)

意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)

就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,

一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

There

is

much

water

in

the

thermos.

但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten

thousand

tons

of

coal

were

produced

last

year.

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

并列结构作主语谓语用复数

Reading

and

writing

are

very

important.

注意:

当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and

此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The

iron

and

steel

industry

is

very

important

to

our

life.

典型例题

The

League

secretary

and

monitor

___

asked

to

make

a

speech

at

the

meeting.

A.

isB.

wasC.

areD.

were

答案B.

注:

先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。本题易误选D,因为The

League

secretary

and

monitor

好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,

monitor

前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and

相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

主谓一致中的靠近原则

1)当there

be

句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There

is

a

pen,a

knife

and

several

books

on

the

desk

There

are

twenty

boy-students

and

twenty-three

girl-students

in

the

class.

2)当either…

or…

与neither…

nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either

you

or

she

is

to

go.

Here

is

a

pen,a

few

envelops

and

some

paper

for

you.

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

谓语动词与前面的主语一致

当主语后面跟有with,together

with,like,except,but,no

less

than,as

well

as

等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

The

teacher

together

with

some

students

is

visiting

the

factory.

He

as

well

as

I

wants

to

go

boating.

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

谓语需用单数

1)

代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。

Each

of

us

has

a

tape-recorder.

There

is

something

wrong

with

my

watch.

2)

当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。

The

Arabian

Night

is

a

book

known

to

lovers

of

English.

>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。

3)

表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语

时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。)

Three

weeks

was

allowed

for

making

the

necessary

preparations.

Ten

yuan

is

enough.

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

指代意义决定谓语的单复数

1)

在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

All

is

right.(一切顺利。)

All

are

present.(所有人都到齐了。)

2)

集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。

His

family

isn

t

very

large.他家不是一个大家庭。

His

family

are

music

lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。

但集合名词people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

Are

there

any

police

around?

3)有些名词,如variety,number,population,proportion,majority

等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。

A

number

of

+名词复数+复数动词。

The

number

of

+名词复数+单数动词。

A

number

of

books

have

lent

out.

The

majority

of

the

students

like

English.

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

与后接名词或代词保持一致

1)

用half

of,part

of,most

of,a

portion

of

等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。

Most

of

his

money

is

spent

on

books.

Most

of

the

students

are

taking

an

active

part

in

sports.

2)

在一些短语,如

many

a

more

than

one

所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more

than…

of

作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。

Many

a

person

has

read

the

novel.许多人都读过这本书。

More

than

60

percent

of

the

students

are

from

the

city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

更多精品尽在大家网高考英语!http://www.jsfw8.com

推荐访问:主谓 英语语法 高中