2022年高考热门话题写作预测（2）：,日常学习
蒋建平
Part 1 激活·素养解读
Part 2 晨读·素材积累
Ⅰ. 读典题·知考向
（2019·全国乙卷）假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 能做的事情。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua
◆ 范文晨诵
Dear Sir or Madam，
Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job， because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides， I am fluent in both Chinese and English， which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer， I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
◆ 模板提炼
申请信
Dear ，
I am writing to formally request
（请求的内容）.
The reason for is that （给出原因）. I ， so I （給出细节）. I wonder if （提出进一步的要求）. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions， do not hesitate to contact me at （电话号码）. I look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
◆ 靓句积累
1. 我写这封信是为了申请成为一名志愿者，参加将在你们美术馆举办的中国画展览。
（基础表达）I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to participate in the Chinese Painting Exhibition. It will be held in your art gallery.
（高级表达）Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.（非限制性定语从句）
2. 我想我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习了中国画。
（基础表达）I have learned Chinese painting since I was a child， so in my opinion， I can do the job well.
（高级表达）I think I am qualified for this job， because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. （主句+ since +过去时间）
3. 如果我有幸被选为志愿者，我可以带游客参观美术馆，让他们更多地了解中国画。
（基础表达）If I am selected as a volunteer， I can take tourists to visit the art gallery and let them know more about Chinese paintings.
（高级表达）If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer， I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings.（be +形容词+ enough +不定式）
Ⅱ. 读词句·积语料
一、话题表达
核心词汇：
1. recite v. 背诵
2. consult v. 查阅;请教
3. convey v. 表达;传递
4. accumulate v. 积累;积聚
5. improve v. 提高
6. overcome v. 克服;解决
7. pronounce v. 发……的音
pronunciation n. 發音
8. communicate v. 交流;传达;传递
communication n. 表达;交流
9. memorize v. 记忆;记住
memory n. 记性;记忆力;回忆
10. express v. 表达
expression n. 表示;表达;表情;神色
11. fluent adj. 流利的
fluently adv. 流利地
fluency n. 流利
12. imitate v. 仿效;模仿
imitation n. 模仿;仿效
13. concentrate v. 集中（注意力）;聚精会神
concentration n. 集中;专心
14. effective adj. 有效的
effect n. 效果;效应;影响
高频短语：
1. look up 查阅;向上看
2. communicate with... 与……交流
3. pick up （偶然）学会;拾起;收拾房间;重新开始
4. insist on 坚持
5. make great efforts 努力
6. form the habit of 养成……的习惯
7. keep a diary 写日记
8. express oneself fluently 流利地表达意思
9. ask for help 寻求帮助
10. have difficulty/problems in... 在……有困难/问题
提分靓句：
1. 非限制性定语从句
I always fear I may make mistakes when speaking English， which makes me more and more frightened to speak English. 我开口说英语时老是担心出错，这使得我越来越不敢开口说英语了。
2. 现在分词作原因状语
Having more and more difficulty learning English， I have gradually lost confidence. 我觉得学习英语越来越难，因此我慢慢失去了信心。
3. My suggestion is that +表语从句（虚拟语气）
My suggestion is that you make it a rule to read English aloud for at least 30 minutes and to recite some useful sentences every day.我建议你每天习惯性地大声朗读英语至少30分钟并背诵一些佳句。
4. so that引导目的状语从句
Our world is becoming a global village， where everyone attempts to learn more languages so that they can communicate better with others.我们的世界正在变成一个地球村，每个人都为了能更好地交流而努力学习更多的语言。
5. It is universally acknowledged that +主语从句
It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. 众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有很大的益处。
6. 强调句（It is/was +被强调部分+ that...）
Its because of these and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English contest held recently in our school. 由于这些，加上我在课堂上的努力，最近我在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
7. It takes +时间+不定式
It takes less time to finish an English diary than other writings. 完成一篇英语日记比完成其他写作花的时间更少。
8. There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。
9. 介词+关系代词
I like to attend English lectures， from which I can get more information on British and American culture. 我喜欢听英语讲座，从中我可以学到很多有关英美文化的知识。
10. There is no denying that...
There is no denying that English is of great importance， which can not only help us communicate with foreigners， but also offer an opportunity to learn from them. 不可否認，英语是很重要的，它不仅有助于我们与外国人交流，而且给我们提供了向他们学习的机会。
二、续写金库
环境描写
1. A bright light streamed through the window， flooding the opening and spreading in a wide circle on the ceiling.一道明亮的光穿过窗户，淹没了窗口，并在天花板上呈现出一个光圈。
2. Clouds gather， driven by the rising wind as the night arrived， closing in and densely overspreading the whole sky， and then very dark， it came on to blow harder and harder. 当深夜来临时，起风了，云急剧地合拢起来，整个天空乌云密布，昏暗无比，风越来越大了。
3. The moon was overcast. The sky writhed with clouds. All at once thunder and lightning began. In a flash of light， the fields were illuminated as far as the horizon. The stalks of wheat bowed and the rain struck like a deluge. Before John could collect his thoughts the sheets of water began to flail the wagon like a hailstorm. The tarpaulin tore loose from the frame. The monkey choked off a terrified scream. In less than a minute the highway was mired. 月亮看不见了。天空乌云滚滚。一眨眼，传来了霹雳和闪电。在闪电的照耀下，田野一下子明亮起来，直到地平线。小麦秆全弯了下去，雨像洪水似的倒下来。约翰还来不及集中思想，一阵阵大雨像冰雹似的抽打起大车来。钉在车架上的油布被扯开了。猴子吓得连一声尖叫也哽在喉咙里。不到一分钟，公路变成了泥潭。
Part 3 晚练·素养检测
假定你是李华，本周末市图书馆有免费的公益书法课程（calligraphy class），请你写信给你的外教Lucy，邀请她和你一起参加这个课程。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点;
2. 课程内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy，
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture， Im writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy class with me this weekend.
Yours，
Li Hua
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