2012年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
2012 年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
共 一、第一部分听力（共 18 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语．每个句子读两遍． 1．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 2．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 3．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 4．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 7．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 8．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 9．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 10．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 11．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 12．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 13．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 14．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 15．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 16．（2 分）系统找不到该试题 17．（3 分）系统找不到该试题 18．（5 分）系统找不到该试题 分 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1分 分，满分 15 分）从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 19．（1 分）﹣Would you like some ______？ ﹣Yes，a little please．（
）
A．apple B．banana C．orange D．milk 20．（1 分）﹣Can I help you，boy？ ﹣Yes．There is ______ wrong with my bike．（
）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．（1 分）The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning．（
）
A．in B．at C．on D．for 22．（1 分）﹣Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen？ ﹣Sorry，I don"t know．Maybe a few weeks，but I"m not sure．（
）
A．when B．how long C．what time D．how soon 23．（1 分）﹣I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please． ﹣OK．Will you please ______ me your ID card？（
）
A．tell B．serve C．send D．show 24．（1 分）﹣I hear Mr．Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting． ﹣Really？Do you know when he ______？（
）
A．leaves B．was leaving
C．has left D．left 25．（1 分）﹣Mum，when can I watch TV？ ﹣As soon as your homework ______．（
）
A．finish B．finished
C．is finished D．will be finished 26．（1 分）Don"t ______ so often．It"s bad for your health．（
）
A．get up B．stay up C．look up D．come up 27．（1 分）The population problem may be ______ one of the world today．（
）
A．the most B．most difficult
C．the greatest D．more interesting 28．（1 分）﹣I"m leaving now． ﹣______ you turn off the lights and the computer．（
）
A．To make sure B．Make sure
C．Made sure D．Making sure 29．（1 分）﹣Can I go to the park，Mum？ ﹣Certainly．But you ______ be back by six o"clock．（
）
A．can B．may C．might D．must 30．（1 分）﹣Could we go and watch the football game？
﹣No，______ you have the tickets．（
）
A．if B．unless C．because D．since 31．（1 分）I hate people ______ talk much but do little．（
）
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 32．（1 分）I don"t know ______ Apple iphone4s．（
）
A．that she is so crazy about
B．what is she so crazy about
C．why she is so crazy about
D．how she is so crazy about 33．（1 分）﹣I am too tired to walk any farther，Jack． ﹣______，Daniel．You can do it．（
）
A．No hurry B．No problem C．That"s all D．Come on 共 第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然的 后从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 34．（10 分）Jim is the son of a farm owner．One New Year"s Day，when he was 15years old，his father（41）
him to work on the farm for one year at his free time．Jim was（42）
with his father"s idea．"That isn"t my job．I have（43）
school work to do．"At hearing this，his father said，"I promise （答应）
to give you the best present if you （44）
finish one year"s work．"Jim thought for a while and（45）
． Starting one Saturday，the boy got up early and worked（46）
until evening，just like any other farmer．Time passed（47）
．Jim"s crops grew very well．On the last day of the year，the father called his son to him．"I"m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year，"said the father．"Now，tell me（48）
you want．" The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat．"I"ve already got the（49）
present．No pains，no gains．I think this is what you wanted me to（50）
．"His father was very pleased to hear that．
41．A．asked B．invited C．promised D．helped
42．A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．familiar 43．A．a few B．so little C．too much D．too many 44．A．shall B．must C．need D．can 45．A．refused B．answered C．agreed D．began 46．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．difficultly 47．A．fast B．quickly C．slowly D．immediately 48．A．that B．which C．how D．what 49．A．least B．worst C．best D．smallest 50．A．decide B．like C．take D．know 共 第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 35．（7.5 分）Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying fourteen homes．Seven others were so badly damaged （破坏）
that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs．One person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt．Altogether （总共）
over two hundred people were homeless after the storm． A farmer，Mr．Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour． "I was eating with my wife and children，"he said，"when we heard a loud noise．A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us．We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing．I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened．" Mrs．Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving．She ran outside at once with her children． "There was no time to take anything，"she said，"A few minutes later，the roof came down．" Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded （水淹的）
area and the welfare department （福利机构）
brought them food，clothes andshelter． （1）How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm？
A．Fourteen．
B．Twenty﹣one．
C．Twenty﹣nine．
D．Thirty﹣six． （2）Where was Mr．Tan when the storm first began？
A．He was in bed．
B．He was inside the house． C．He was outside the house．
D．He was on the roof． （3）Mrs．Woo and her family didn"t get hurt because
． A．her husband knew there would be a storm B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C．she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D．the welfare department helped her （4）The underlined word"shelter"in the last paragraph means
． A．something to eat
B．something to wear C．somewhere to study
D．somewhere to stay （5）Which of the following may be the best title for this passage？
A．A Terrible Storm
B．A Lucky Woman C．Good Soldiers
D．Clever People． 36．（7.5 分）Started in 1636，Harvard （哈佛）
University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States．Yale，Princeton，Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard． In the early years，these schools were nearly the same．Only young men went to college．All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin and Greek．Little was known about science．And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world．When the students graduated，most of them became ministers or
teachers． In 1782，Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors．Later，lawyers could study in Harvard"s law school．In 1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began to teach modern languages，such as French and German．Soon it began to teach American history． As knowledge increased ， Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects．Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them． Today，there are many different kinds of colleges and universities．Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning．There"s so much to learn that one kind of school can"t offer all． 56．In the early years，people learned
in colleges． A．scienceB．medicineC．lawD．Latin and Greek 57．Most of college graduates became
in the early years． A．ministers or teachersB．lawyersC．doctorsD．workers 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．In the early years，everyone can go to colleges． B．In 1782，Harvard began to teach German． C．In the early years，different colleges majored in different fields． D．More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge． 59．Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard？
a．law b．French and German c．Latin and Greek d．medicine e．American history A．d﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣aB．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣eC．c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a 60．Nowadays college students
． A．can learn everything they are interested in B．go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning C．learn the same subjects
D．must learn Latin and Greek． 37．（7.5 分）The rockets take astronauts and man﹣made satellites into space．The satellites are used for communication，weather monitoring and research．But how do satellites stay up without falling down？ There are two opposite forces （力量）
acting on the satellite．One of them is the force of gravitation （地心引力），which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth．The other force is created by the rotation （旋转）
of the satellite around the earth．This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth．With these two forces，the satellite goes round and round．The gravitational pull of the earth （the force which pulls everything towards the ground）
is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away． Everything that goes up has to come down．It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth．As time goes by，the satellite loses its speed，which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away．This makes the satellite crash （坠落）
down to the earth． 61．Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned？
A．communicationB．monitoring the weather condition C．doing some researchD．taking pictures 62．The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by
． A．the earth B．the satellite itself C．the rotation of the satelliteD．the rope 63．Why can"t the satellites fly away？
A．Because of the force from the earth． B．Because the satellite is too big． C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth． D．Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly． 64．The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth
． A．when it flies fasterB．when its speed slows down C．when people cut the ropeD．when there is no electricity in it 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．There are four forces acting on the satellite．
B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round． C．As time goes by，the satellite will finally fall down． D．The satellite will stay in space forever．
38．（7.5 分）Have you heard about"Survival Holidays"？It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．Now about 1，100companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents． The reason why people like"Survival Holidays"is that they think being close to nature is good for children．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games．"Survival Holidays"gives them an important change． Is"Survival Holidays"a wonderful idea？Maybe it is．Children need more free time to play．They need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing （干扰）
them．Parents care too much about their children．They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled （控制）
by adults，which causes many problems．Children don"t know what to do when they are in danger．Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge．Children are not comfortable with danger．Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them． Many people think the survival activities are good for children．Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned．Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times．Some have learned how to keep safe．Others have learned how to work in a team．All these skills will help them a lot in their lives． 66．What is"Survival Holidays"according to the passage？
A．It is summer holidays．B．It is winter holidays． C．It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger． D．It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities． 67．Which children may take part in"Survival Holidays"？
A．Poor children．B．Rich children． C．Children from cities．D．Children from the countryside． 68．What"s the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．The reasons people dislike"Survival Holidays"． B．The advantages of"Survival Holidays"． C．The disadvantages of"Survival Holidays"． D．The suggestions of taking part in"Survival Holidays"． 69．In a"Survival Holidays"children can learn the following except
． A．how to get good grades B．how to stay calm in different times C．how to keep safe when they meet danger D．how to work in a team 70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．No companies can hold"Survival Holidays"． B．Parents can take part in"Survival Holidays"with their children． C．Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults． D．Children don"t listen to their parents any more after"Survival Holidays"．
分 第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分 5 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5题 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上． 39．（1 分）I hope to go to Taiwan one day to enjoy the b
sights there． 40．（1 分）He is too fat．His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l
meat． 41．（1 分）She was very ill，but
（幸运地）she is now out of danger． 42．（1 分）We will have a meeting on
（周四）afternoon． 43．（1 分）It is well﹣known that there are four
（季节）in a year． 共 （二）综合填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词
语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）
44．（10 分）
Long ago，there lived a learned man in Greece．He was well﹣known
（76）his wide knowledge．And lots of people from all over the country came to
（77）things from him．The great man taught his students with all his heart and
（78）their questions with great patience． One day a student
（79）him，"My dear teacher，didn"t you say you have many more questions than we do？But we think we students have a lot more than you．"With a
（80），the teacher drew two circles﹣one is as
（81）as a big plate （盘子），and the other smaller． "Of course，I"ve learned much more．But I don"t think I know all you know．Now，look at these two circles．Inside the big one is my knowledge of things，
（82）inside the smaller one yours．Out of the circles is what we don"t know．My circle is larger，so its line is longer．That
（83）I have more opportunities to meet with what we don"t know．And that"s
（84）I myself have more questions than you do．The more you learn，the more
（85）you"ll have．You will never learn enough，you know．" 共 第二节阅读表达（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）
45．（10 分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？ If you do，you need to take control of your feelings．Getting angry with people can cause you
to lose friends． Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better． "Getting angry is not a natural way to act，"the book says．It is just a bad habit，like smoking． The book says you can control your anger easily …all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry．
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．Here are the top three． ●Keep a record．Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily． ●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry． ●Do something different．When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh． 86．What is this article mainly about？（ no more than 10words ）
87．What will happen to you if you get angry with others？（ no more than 5words ）
88．Is getting angry a natural way to act？（ no more than 5words ）
89．List two tips the book gives on how to control your anger．（ no more than 12words ）
（1）
（2）
90．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese． （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．）
． 共 第三节写作（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
46．（15 分）学校英语角将于本周末举行以"How to relax ourselves after the exam"为主题的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿．内容包括以下要点：
（1）去旅游，亲近大自然； （2）参加娱乐活动，比如：听音乐、看电影…； （3）进行体育锻炼； （4）你的建议． 注意：（1）词数：80～100，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称． How to relax ourselves after the exam
．
2012 年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
共 一、第一部分听力（共 18 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语．每个句子读两遍． 1．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 2．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 3．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 4．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 5．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 7．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 8．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 9．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 10．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 11．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 12．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 13．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 14．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 15．（1 分）系统找不到该试题 16．（2 分）系统找不到该试题 17．（3 分）系统找不到该试题 18．（5 分）系统找不到该试题 分 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1分 分，满分 15 分）从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 19．（1 分）﹣Would you like some ______？ ﹣Yes，a little please．（
）
A．apple B．banana C．orange D．milk 【考点】45：不可数名词．
【分析】句意：﹣你想要一些牛奶吗？ ﹣是的，一点吧． 【解答】答案：D 本题考查不可数名词．apple，banana 是可数名词；orange 做名词是可数名词，做形容词表示橙色的；milk 牛奶，是不可数名词．根据 a little 可知，修饰不可数名词．故选：D． 【点评】解答本题的关键是区分可数和不可数名词及 a little 的用法． 20．（1 分）﹣Can I help you，boy？ ﹣Yes．There is ______ wrong with my bike．（
）
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【考点】65：不定代词． 【分析】﹣﹣我能帮你干点什么，孩子？ ﹣﹣是的．我的自行车出了毛病． 【解答】答案：A
something﹣﹣一些事物、事情；anything﹣任何事情、事物；everything﹣﹣一切事情、事物；nothing﹣﹣什么也没有．根据语境：Can I help you，boy﹣﹣我能帮你干"点"什么，说明自行车是出了毛病．可知用 something﹣﹣一些，故选 A 【点评】这个题目重点在于认真翻译句子，理解透彻语境，结合几个不定代词的意思解答． 21．（1 分）The accident happened ______ a cold winter early morning．（
）
A．in B．at C．on D．for 【考点】71：时间介词． 【分析】句意：那场事故发生在一个寒冷的早上． 【解答】答案：C 本题考查介词辨析．in+季节/年/月；at+钟点；on+具体日期/星期/节日；for+时间段．根据 a cold winter early morning 可知是一个寒冷的早上，具体到了某一天，所以用 on．故选：C． 【点评】解答本题的关键是让学生掌握四个介词的具体用法． 22．（1 分）﹣Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen？ ﹣Sorry，I don"t know．Maybe a few weeks，but I"m not sure．（
）
A．when B．how long C．what time D．how soon 【考点】97：疑问副词． 【分析】﹣﹣你知道他打算在深圳待多长时间吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．或许几个星
期，但是我不确信． 【解答】答案：B
when 译为什么时候，对时间提问，how long 译为多久，对一段时间提问，what time 译为什么时候，对具体的时刻提问，how soon 译为多快，对 in+一段时间提问，根据句中的关键词，a few weeks，应用 how long 询问多久，故选择：B． 【点评】本题考查的是英语中疑问短语的用法，在平常的学习中，学生们要掌握短语的汉语意思及其用法，根据句意，作出正确的选择． 23．（1 分）﹣I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please． ﹣OK．Will you please ______ me your ID card？（
）
A．tell B．serve C．send D．show 【考点】DH：动词词义辨析． 【分析】句意：﹣﹣请给我一张今天下午去上海的票． ﹣﹣好的，请你让我看一下你的身份证行吗？ 【解答】答案：D．tell 告诉；serve 服务，上菜；show 展示；send 寄，发送．根据﹣I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please．可知，这里是一个顾客和一名服务员之间的对话，这位顾客想买票，这里服务员是让他出示身份证．使用 show sb sth．故选 C． 【点评】考查动词的词义辨析．注意正确使用 show sb sth，把某物给某人看看． 24．（1 分）﹣I hear Mr．Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting． ﹣Really？Do you know when he ______？（
）
A．leaves B．was leaving
C．has left D．left 【考点】K5：宾语从句． 【分析】﹣﹣我听说张老师已经去了北京参加会议了． ﹣﹣真的吗？你知道他什么时间走的吗？ 【解答】答案 D
一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生或完成的动作．根据"Mr．Zhang has gone to Beijing"可知张老师已经去北京了，"去"这个动作发生在过去的某个时刻．还有"when he ______"是宾语从句，从句中已经缺少谓语，加上谓语动词之后，就是主谓宾的陈述语序．故选 D． 【点评】要掌握一般过去时和宾语从句的用法，在具体的题意中做出正确选择． 25．（1 分）﹣Mum，when can I watch TV？ ﹣As soon as your homework ______．（
）
A．finish B．finished
C．is finished D．will be finished 【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态． 【分析】﹣妈妈，我什么时候能看电视？ ﹣你的作业一被做完（就可以看）． 【解答】答案：C 根据答语中的关键词 as soon as 其后引导了一个时间状语从句，这是一个省略句，省略了主句，它的用法规则是"主将从现，所以此从句应用一般现在时表将来；又根据答语的主语是 homework，是由物充当的，是谓语动词被动的承受着，意为作业被完成，所以这句应用一般现在时的被动语态去完成．其构成为 am/is/are+动词的过去分词．由于主语 homework 为表物的单数故用 is，结合选项应为 is finished．故选 C． 【点评】做此类题一是要联系语境及关键词确定好时态；二是要根据主语判断是动作主动的发出者还是被动的承受着；两方面结合根据所学的被动语态的知识就可迎刃而解． 26．（1 分）Don"t ______ so often．It"s bad for your health．（
）
A．get up B．stay up C．look up D．come up 【考点】E1：动词短语． 【分析】不要这么经常熬夜．它对你的健康有害． 【解答】答案：B get up 起床；stay up 熬夜；look up 仰望，查阅；come up 走近，发生．根据关键句子 It"s bad for your health 对健康有害的肯定是不良的生活习惯，结合选项只有stay up 符合句意，故选 B． 【点评】抓住关键句子理解好句意，在此基础上结合各个选项的意义就能选出正确答案．要求学生对常用的动词短语一定要掌握牢固，熟记其意义． 27．（1 分）The population problem may be ______ one of the world today．（
）
A．the most B．most difficult
C．the greatest D．more interesting 【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级． 【分析】句意：人口问题可能是当今世界最大的问题之一． 【解答】答案：C．根据"of the world"可知此处用最高级形式，所给选项中，B 前没有定冠词 the；A 项不符合句意．故选 C． 【点评】此题在读懂全句的基础上，根据句意对各个选项做出判断和甄别是关键． 28．（1 分）﹣I"m leaving now．
﹣______ you turn off the lights and the computer．（
）
A．To make sure B．Make sure
C．Made sure D．Making sure 【考点】LP：情境对话． 【分析】﹣﹣我现在要离开了．﹣﹣确定一下你把灯和电脑都关闭了． 【解答】答案：B
联系语境和汉语意思根据 you
turn off the lights and the computer（你把灯和电脑关上），可知这是表示叮嘱的祈使句，其结构为动词原形+其它；又知 to make sure 是不定式结构，放在句首做主语，通常表示目的，其后谓语动词用单数；made sure是过去式；making sure 是现在分词，放在句首做主语．所以此处应填 make sure，故选 B． 【点评】此题考查祈使句．做题时，一定要熟知祈使句的结构：动词原形+其它．祈使句可以表示命令，请求，叮嘱，建议等等． 29．（1 分）﹣Can I go to the park，Mum？ ﹣Certainly．But you ______ be back by six o"clock．（
）
A．can B．may C．might D．must 【考点】DB：情态动词． 【分析】句意：﹣﹣我可以千公园吗，妈妈？ ﹣﹣当然可以．但是你 6 点之前必须回来． 【解答】答案：D．根据 Certainly，可知在这里同意孩子去公园，再根据 But，可知还有要求：必须在 6 点之前回来．must"一定，必须"．故选 D． 【点评】考查情态动词的用法．读懂句意和了解各个选择项的意思和用法是解答本题的关键． 30．（1 分）﹣Could we go and watch the football game？ ﹣No，______ you have the tickets．（
）
A．if B．unless C．because D．since 【考点】C3：连词辨析． 【分析】﹣我们可以去观看足球比赛吗？ ﹣不，除非你有票． 【解答】答案：B
if，如果；unless，除非； because，因为；since，自从；根据句中的"No"，可知句意是：不同意去，后面的条件是例外．故选 B． 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手；同
时，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，明确词语的区别，才能很好的完成． 31．（1 分）I hate people ______ talk much but do little．（
）
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【考点】K7：定语从句． 【分析】我讨厌说的多做的少的人． 【解答】答案：A 结合句子和选项得知本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法．people 作为先行词，后面的定语从句修饰它，从意义上可知先行词为人，在从句中作主语，所以这种情况应用 who 引导这个定语从句；因为先行词指人，所以不能用 which，故排除 B；whom 的先行词在从句中充当宾语，whose 做定语，意为谁的，故排除 C 和 D．综合以上分析，故选 A． 【点评】做此类题首先要找到先行词，根据先行词是指人还是指物进一步确定引导词；在确定引导词时一定要考虑其在从句中充当什么成分，尤其是先行词是人的时候更要注意，从而选择出正确的引导词，这是考察的方式和重点． 32．（1 分）I don"t know ______ Apple iphone4s．（
）
A．that she is so crazy about
B．what is she so crazy about
C．why she is so crazy about
D．how she is so crazy about 【考点】K5：宾语从句． 【分析】我不知道为什么她对苹果 4S 手机如此疯狂． 【解答】答案：C 根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B；又因为 I don"t know 所以宾语从句应该是表达疑问意思的句子，排除 A；选项 D 表达的意思表示"疯狂"程度，不符合句意，也要排除；故选 C． 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和引导词词．本题注意辨别引导词． 33．（1 分）﹣I am too tired to walk any farther，Jack． ﹣______，Daniel．You can do it．（
）
A．No hurry B．No problem C．That"s all D．Come on 【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语． 【分析】﹣我太累了，走不远了，Jack．
﹣加油，Daniel．你能做到的． 【解答】答案：D．根据语境和上下文确定本题考查的是日常交际用语．根据第一句题意可知，Daniel 太累了，走不动了．Lack 给 Daniel 加油鼓气，You can do it．所以说 come on就顺理成章．选项 A 的意思是"不要着急"，选项 B 的意思是"没问题．"，选项 C 的意思是"就这些，结束了．"均不能满足上下文的要求．故选 D． 【点评】做这种题时，首先要确定考察范围﹣﹣日常交际用语．二是跟根据上下文确定题意．三是要根据选项的意思，使用排除法即可得出正确答案． 共 第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然的 后从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 34．（10 分）Jim is the son of a farm owner．One New Year"s Day，when he was 15years old，his father（41）
A
him to work on the farm for one year at his free time．Jim was（42）
B
with his father"s idea．"That isn"t my job．I have（43）
C
school work to do．"At hearing this，his father said，"I promise （答应）
to give you the best present if you（44）
D
finish one year"s work．"Jim thought for a while and（45）
C ． Starting one Saturday，the boy got up early and worked（46）
A
until evening，just like any other farmer．Time passed（47）
B ．Jim"s crops grew very well．On the last day of the year，the father called his son to him．"I"m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year，"said the father．"Now，tell me（48）
D
you want．" The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat．"I"ve already got the（49）
C
present．No pains，no gains．I think this is what you wanted me to（50）
D ．"His father was very pleased to hear that．
41．A．asked B．invited C．promised D．helped 42．A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．familiar 43．A．a few B．so little C．too much D．too many 44．A．shall B．must C．need D．can 45．A．refused B．answered C．agreed D．began 46．A．hard B．hardly C．easily D．difficultly
47．A．fast B．quickly C．slowly D．immediately 48．A．that B．which C．how D．what 49．A．least B．worst C．best D．smallest 50．A．decide B．like C．take D．know 【考点】N1：记叙文． 【分析】短文属于记叙文．讲述了 Jim 的爸爸让他在地里干一年活儿，答应给他最好的礼物．Jim 通过一年的辛苦劳动，最后明白了最好的礼物是什么． 【解答】41．A 考查动词，A．asked 问 B．invited 邀请 C．promised 承诺 D．helped帮助，根据 to work on the farm 去农场干活，可知是爸爸让他去干活，ask sb．to do sth"要求某人做某事"，故选 A． 42．B 考查形容词，A．happy 开心的 B．unhappy 不开心的 C．excited 激动的 D．familiar熟悉的，根据后文 Jim 的话 That isn"t my job 那不是我的工作，可知 Jim 不乐意干，故选B． 43．C 考查固定短语，A．a few 一些 B．so little 如此少 C．too much 很多，修饰不可数名词，D．too many 很多，修饰可数名词，根据后面的名词 school work，这里强调作业多，且 work 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰，故选 C． 44．D 考查动词，A．shall 将要 B．must 必须 C．need 需要 D．can 介意，根据 I promise （答应）
to give you the best present 我承诺给你的最好的礼物，可知这是在 Jim 能完成工作的条件下，can 用于条件状语从句中，表示能够，故选 D． 45．C 考查动词，A．refused 拒绝 B．answered 回答 C．agreed 同意 D．began 开始，根据后文 the boy got up early and worked（46）A until evening，这个男孩早早起来，一直工作到晚上，可知 Jim 同意了．故选 C． 46．A 考查副词，A．hard 努力地 B．hardly 几乎不 C．easily 容易地 D．difficultly 不同地，根据题干中动词 worked，结合 until evening 知道晚上，说明努力工作，应该用 hard，work hard 努力工作，故选 A． 47．B 考查副词，A．fast 快速地 B．quickly 快速地 C．slowly 慢慢地 D．immediately 快速地，根据 Time passed，可知这里指时间过得快，形容时间很快过去用 quickly，quickly还强调动作的机敏，反应快；immediately 强调动作发出的间隔时间短，指立刻去做某件事；fast 表示物体本身速度快；故选 B．
48．D 考查连词，A．that 没有具体意义 B．which 哪个 C．how 如何 D．what 什么，根据后文 I"ve already got the（49）C present 我已经得到最好的礼物了，可知此处是爸爸问他想要什么，故选 D． 49．C 考查形容词，A．least 最少 B．worst 最差 C．best 最好 D．smallest 最小的，根据 I"ve already got 我已经得到了，可知他说自己已经得到最好的礼物了，与第一段爸爸的话"give you the best present"相呼应．故选 C． 50．D 考查动词，A．decide 决定 B．like 喜欢 C．take 带走 D．know 知道，根据 No pains，no gains．一分耕耘，一分收获，可知这是爸爸想让他知道的，故选 D． 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 共 第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 35．（7.5 分）Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying fourteen homes．Seven others were so badly damaged （破坏）
that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs．One person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt．Altogether （总共）
over two hundred people were homeless after the storm． A farmer，Mr．Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour． "I was eating with my wife and children，"he said，"when we heard a loud noise．A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us．We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing．I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened．" Mrs．Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving．She ran outside at once with her children． "There was no time to take anything，"she said，"A few minutes later，the roof came down．" Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded （水淹的）
area and the welfare department （福利机构）
brought them food，clothes andshelter． （1）How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm？ D
A．Fourteen．
B．Twenty﹣one．
C．Twenty﹣nine．
D．Thirty﹣six． （2）Where was Mr．Tan when the storm first began？ B
A．He was in bed．
B．He was inside the house． C．He was outside the house．
D．He was on the roof． （3）Mrs．Woo and her family didn"t get hurt because C ． A．her husband knew there would be a storm B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C．she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D．the welfare department helped her （4）The underlined word"shelter"in the last paragraph means D ． A．something to eat
B．something to wear C．somewhere to study
D．somewhere to stay （5）Which of the following may be the best title for this passage？ A
A．A Terrible Storm
B．A Lucky Woman C．Good Soldiers
D．Clever People． 【考点】P2：判断推理． 【分析】上周五在新界一场风暴袭击了两个村庄，摧毁了 14 个家．七个人受了重伤，他们的主人不得不放弃他们而去，15 个人打破窗户或损坏了屋顶．一个人被砸死了，几个受伤严重的被送到了医院，还有很多人受了轻伤．在风暴过后总共 200 多人无家可归．
一个农民谭先生说风暴一大早就开始了并持续了超过了一个小时． "当我们听到很大声响时，我正在和妻子孩子们用餐．"他说，"几分钟后我们的房子开始从我们的头顶上塌下来．我们尽最大努力从里面里爬出来，然后发现我的一个孩子不见了．我返回去并发现他，他很安全，但是非常恐惧．"
Woo Meifang 太太说当她感觉到房子开始移动时她丈夫刚出去工作．她马上和他的孩子跑到外面去了． "来不及去拿任何东西"，她说，"几分钟之后，屋顶塌了下来．"
士兵们帮助人们从被水淹的区域里出来，福利机构带来了他们的食物，衣服并为他们提供住所． 【解答】1．D．根据第一段里，已知 fourteen+seven+fifteen＝36，故应选 D． 2．B．根据第三段，已知当她感到屋子在动时，她的丈夫刚出去工作，当时他在屋子里，故应选 B． 3．C．从第四段里，已知他们都没有受伤是因为他们都感到屋子在动并且他们迅速得跑了出去，故应选 C． 4．D．从并列的这几项
brought them food，clothes and shelter．可猜出 shelter 的意思，可排除 A，B．根据常识受灾的人们无家可归，除了食物，衣服之外，最需要的是什么？是学习的地方还是住的地方？当然是后者，故应选择 D． 5．A．根据短文的内容讲述的是暴风雨的来袭的过程，可知这段主要讲述的是暴风雨，故应选 A． 【点评】学生们在做这类题时，指导学生速度全文，在读的过程中，多去掌握文章里的信息，再根据题干细读文章来回答问题． 36．（7.5 分）Started in 1636，Harvard （哈佛）
University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States．Yale，Princeton，Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard． In the early years，these schools were nearly the same．Only young men went to college．All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin and Greek．Little was known about science．And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world．When the students graduated，most of them became ministers or teachers． In 1782，Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors．Later，lawyers could study in Harvard"s law school．In 1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began to teach modern languages，such as French and German．Soon it began to teach American history． As knowledge increased ， Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new
subjects．Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them． Today，there are many different kinds of colleges and universities．Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning．There"s so much to learn that one kind of school can"t offer all． 56．In the early years，people learned D
in colleges． A．scienceB．medicineC．lawD．Latin and Greek 57．Most of college graduates became A
in the early years． A．ministers or teachersB．lawyersC．doctorsD．workers 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．In the early years，everyone can go to colleges． B．In 1782，Harvard began to teach German． C．In the early years，different colleges majored in different fields． D．More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge． 59．Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard？ C
a．law b．French and German c．Latin and Greek d．medicine e．American history A．d﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣aB．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣eC．c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a 60．Nowadays college students B ． A．can learn everything they are interested in B．go to different smaller schools that deal with ...